Political Nativity Scenes at American Churches Push Back on Immigration Enforcement

Across the United States, satirical holiday displays are on display that critique hardline government immigration crackdowns. These installations retell the classic Christmas story, depicting the newborn Jesus and his parents, Joseph and Mary, as victims affected by the actions of immigration authorities.

A Stark Interpretation in Evanston

One striking installation at a congregation in Evanston, Illinois features the infant Christ placed within a manger amidst snow. Yet, the figure is wrapped in the type of thin, foil thermal blankets frequently given to detainees and has its wrists secured by plastic restraints.

Nearby, the figure of Mary is positioned outside the building, equipped with a respirator. Such gear has been used by activists attempting to guard against chemical agents. Beside her are representations of ancient soldiers, but in this display they are wearing body armor marked with the letters “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At another Windy City place of worship, the usual figures of the holy family are nowhere to be seen from the standard nativity scene with animals and Magi. Instead, a placard carries a simple message: “Because of enforcement actions in our community the holy family is in seclusion.”

“Christmas is a time when we have displays out on the lawn and we get an opportunity to make a statement,” remarked a senior minister involved with one of the installations.

Statements Spread Across the Country

These artistic statements are extensions of the prominent part played by religious communities in recent protests against federal policies. Similar socially conscious exhibits have been erected in multiple states.

In one New England state, a parish took away the tiny figure of the baby Jesus from its nativity scene. In its spot was a hand-painted sign that stated: “ICE was here.” Church officials reportedly remained firm despite criticism from both diocesan and agency leadership.

Linking Ancient Story and Modern Crisis

For the creators of these displays, framing the ancient story of Christ’s birth within a contemporary political frame helps bring focus to current government agendas. They contend that the holy family’s status as displaced persons parallels the real fears and experiences of many households today, encompassing being torn apart and the removal of working family members.

This is not the initial instance congregations have used Christmas displays for political protest. Previously, installations have highlighted issues ranging from war to the environmental emergency.

Encountering Criticism and Enduring the Elements

The statements are not always widely accepted. A clergy member participating commented that some detractors either misinterpret the intent or “consider it really challenging to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the art rather than considering what the actual message is.”

In a physical sense, the elements have also affected one display. At another location, the statue of Joseph was knocked over in a storm and was unable to be restored. A substitute notice now occupies the space, stating: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to honor and remember all the victims of immigration enforcement terror.”